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<th>CRuMs

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<p><i><a href="Collodictyon" title="Collodictyon">Collodictyon</a></i>-<a href="Einzeller" title="Einzeller">Einzeller</a> mit <a href="Pseudopodien" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudopodien">Pseudopodien</a>

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<th><a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Systematik</a>

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<td><i><a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Klassifikation</a>:</i>

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<td><a href="Lebewesen" title="Lebewesen">Lebewesen</a>

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<td><i><a href="Dom%C3%A4ne_(Biologie)" title="Domäne (Biologie)">Domäne</a>:</i>

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<td><a href="Eukaryoten" title="Eukaryoten">Eukaryoten</a> (Eukaryota)

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<td>Opimoda

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<td>Podiata

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<td>CRuMs

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<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a>

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<td class="taxo-name">CRuMs

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<td class="Person">Brown, 2018

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<p><b>CRuMs</b> (manchmal auch nur <b>CRuM</b> geschrieben) ist eine vorgeschlagene <a href="Klade" title="Klade">Klade</a> von <a href="Mikrobe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikrobe">mikrobiellen</a> <a href="Eukaryonten" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukaryonten">Eukaryonten</a> (<a href="Protisten" title="Protisten">Protisten</a>), deren Name ein <a href="Kofferwort" title="Kofferwort">Kofferwort</a> der folgenden <a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnungen</a> ist:<sup id="cite_ref-NCBI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCBI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OneZoom_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OneZoom-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<dl><dd>i) Collodictyonida (alias Diphylleida oder Diphyllatia<sup id="cite_ref-Zhao2012_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhao2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>),<sup id="cite_ref-GBIF_Diphylleida_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBIF_Diphylleida-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd>

<dd>ii) Rigifilida (alias Micronucleariida),<sup id="cite_ref-GBIF_Rigifilida_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBIF_Rigifilida-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und</dd>

<dd>iii) Mantamonadida.<sup id="cite_ref-GBIF_Mantamonadida_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBIF_Mantamonadida-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beschreibung">Beschreibung</h2></div>

<p>CRuMs ist eine Schwesterklade der <a href="Amorphea" title="Amorphea">Amorphea</a> (zu der die <a href="Pilze" title="Pilze">Pilze</a> und die <a href="Tiere" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiere">Tiere</a>, sowie die <a href="Amoebozoa" title="Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a> und Apusomonadida gehören).<sup id="cite_ref-Lax2018_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lax2018-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brown2018_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

CRuMs ersetzt mehr oder weniger das frühere <a href="Taxon" title="Taxon">Taxon</a> Varisulca, das ebenfalls diese drei Ordnungen sowie die Ordnung Ancyromonadida umfasste. Die Ancyromonadida sind aber nach neueren phylogenetischen Analysen mit den drei ersten drei Ordnungen (Collodictyonida, Rigifilida und Mantamonadida) nicht näher verwandt. Da die Ancyromonadida in Analysen basaler stehen, sind die Varisulca <a href="Paraphyletisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphyletisch">paraphyletisch</a> – nicht <a href="Monophyletisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophyletisch">monophyletisch</a> – und folglich als Taxon ungeeignet.<sup id="cite_ref-Adl2018_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adl2018-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ähnliches gilt für die (aus den Apusozoa und Varisulca bestehenden) Sulcozoa, die durch die Amorphea plus CRuMs, d. h. die Podiata ersetzt werden. Die hier angegebene Taxonomie folgt der des <span lang="en"><a href="National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">National Center for Biotechnology Information</a></span> (NCBI) – und nicht der <span lang="en"><a href="Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">Global Biodiversity Information Facility</a></span> (GBIF) mit den Sulcozoa als umfassendes Taxon.

</p><p>CRuMs ist eine vergleichsweise kleine Gruppe, deren phylogenetische Position wichtig ist, da sie außerhalb der großen Gruppen liegt und daher als Außengruppe (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a></span> <span lang="en-Latn" style="font-style:italic">outgroup</span>) dienen kann, um <a href="Phylogenetischer_Baum" title="Phylogenetischer Baum">Phylogenetische Bäume</a> zu „wurzeln“.<sup id="cite_ref-Huelsenbeck2002_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huelsenbeck2002-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Alle Mitglieder von CRuMs weisen eine gewisse zelluläre Plastizität auf, einige bilden <a href="Pseudopodien" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudopodien">Pseudopodien</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Adl2018_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adl2018-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phylogenie">Phylogenie</h2></div>

<p>Nach weiteren Analysen durch Valt, Čepička <i>et al.</i> sowie Yazaki <i>et al.</i> im Jahr 2025<sup id="cite_ref-Valt2025_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Valt2025-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Yazaki2025_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yazaki2025-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ergibt sich in etwa folgendes Konsens-<a href="Kladogramm" class="mw-redirect" title="Kladogramm">Kladogramm</a> (Stand 15. Dezember 2025):

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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <b>Opimoda</b><br><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261921330">

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</style><span class="Person h-card">Derelle</span> <i>et al.</i> 2015</small> 

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<p>Metamonada <small><span class="Person h-card"><a href="Thomas_Cavalier-Smith" title="Thomas Cavalier-Smith">Cavalier-Smith</a></span> 1987 emend. <span class="Person h-card">Cavalier-Smith</span> 2003</small>

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<p>Ancyromonadida <small><span class="Person h-card">Cavalier-Smith</span> 1998 emend. <span class="Person h-card">Atkins</span> 2000</small>

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<p>Malawimonadida <small><span class="Person h-card">Cavalier-Smith</span> 2003</small>

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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <a href="Amorphea" title="Amorphea">Amorphea</a> <small><span class="Person h-card">Adl</span> <i>et al.</i> 2012</small><sup><span style="visibility:hidden;">.</span></sup> 

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<p><a href="Amoebozoa" title="Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a> <small><span class="Person h-card">Lühe</span> 1913 emend. <span class="Person h-card"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Caval.-Sm.</span></span> 1998</small>

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<td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <a href="Obazoa" title="Obazoa">Obazoa</a><br><small> <span class="Person h-card">Brown</span> 2013</small> 

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<p>Apusomonadida <small><span class="Person h-card">Karpov & Mylnikov</span> 1989</small>

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<p><a href="Opisthokonta" title="Opisthokonta">Opisthokonta</a><br><small><span class="Person h-card"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Caval.-Sm.</span></span> 1987 emend. <span class="Person h-card">Adl</span> <i>et al.</i> 2005<br>(mit Pilzen und Tieren)</small>

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<p><a href="Breviatea" class="mw-redirect" title="Breviatea">Breviatea</a> <small><span class="Person h-card"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Caval.-Sm.</span></span> 2004</small>

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<td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <b>CRuMs <small><span class="Person h-card">Brown</span> 2018</small></b><sup id="cite_ref-Brown2018_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 

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<p>Mantamonadida <small><span class="Person h-card">Cavalier-Smith</span> 2004</small>

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<p>Glissandrida <small><span class="Person h-card">Yazaki</span> <i>et al.</i> 2025</small><sup id="cite_ref-Yazaki2025_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yazaki2025-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<p>Rigifilida <small><span class="Person h-card">Karpov & Mylnikov</span> 1989</small>

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<p>Diphylleida <small><span class="Person h-card"><a href="Cavalier-Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavalier-Smith">Cavalier-Smith</a></span> 1993</small>

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<td valign="top"><br><span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Klade/Wartung/3</span>

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<td valign="top"><br><span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Klade/Wartung/Style</span>

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✶ = Podiata <small><span class="Person h-card">Cavalier-Smith</span> 2012</small><br>

Eine alternative Phylogenie lokalisiert die Ancyromonadida als Stamm-Podiata basal in dieser <a href="Klade" title="Klade">Klade</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<span class="book">Robert Clinton Rhodes: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Binary Fission in Collodictyon tricilliatum</cite>. <a href="University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a>, <a href="Berkeley" title="Berkeley">Berkeley</a>, California 1917 (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/binaryfissioninc00rhodrich">archive.org</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:CRuMs&rft.au=Robert+Clinton%26%2332%3BRhodes&rft.btitle=Binary+Fission+in+Collodictyon+tricilliatum&rft.date=1917&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&rft.pub=University+of+California" style="display:none"> </span></span> Dissertation, <a href="University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a>, archiviert am 29. Oktober 1917. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB2021480325">Agris</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/binaryfissioninc00rhodrich/binaryfissioninc00rhodrich.pdf">PDF</a>. Siehe insbes. Tafel 8.</span>

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<a href="National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=2608240&lvl=3&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">CRuMs</a>, Details: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=2608240&srchmode=1">CRuMs Brown et al., 2018</a> (clade); graphisch: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lifemap-ncbi.univ-lyon1.fr/?tid=2608240">CRuMs</a>, Lifemap NCBI Version.</span>

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<a href="OneZoom" title="OneZoom">OneZoom</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onezoom.org/life.html/@CRuMs">CRuMs</a>.</span>

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Sen Zhao, Fabien Burki, Jon Bråte, Patrick J. Keeling, Dag Klaveness, Kamran Shalchian-Tabrizi: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/29/6/1557/997992"><i>Collodictyon</i>—An Ancient Lineage in the Tree of Eukaryotes</a>. In: Molecular Biology and Evolution, Band 29, Nr. 6, Juni 2012, S. 1557–1568; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mss001" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1093/molbev/mss001">doi:10.1093/molbev/mss001</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/29/6/1557.full.pdf">PDF</a>, Epub 6. Januar 2012.</span>

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<a href="GBIF" class="mw-redirect" title="GBIF">GBIF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/9739146">Diphylleida</a> und <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/6549376">Collodictyonidae</a>.</span>

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<a href="GBIF" class="mw-redirect" title="GBIF">GBIF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/9712558">Rigifilida</a>.</span>

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<a href="GBIF" class="mw-redirect" title="GBIF">GBIF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/9771007">Mantamonadida</a>.</span>

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Gordon Lax, Yana Eglit, Laura Eme, Erin M. Bertrand, Andrew J. Roger, Alastair G. B. Simpson: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Hemimastigophora is a novel supra-kingdom-level lineage of eukaryotes</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic"><a href="Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></cite>. 564. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>7736</span>, 14. November 2018, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220028-0836%22&key=cql">0028-0836</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>410–414</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0708-8">10.1038/s41586-018-0708-8</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30429611?dopt=Abstract">PMID 30429611</a> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:CRuMs&rft.atitle=Hemimastigophora+is+a+novel+supra-kingdom-level+lineage+of+eukaryotes&rft.au=Gordon%26%2332%3BLax%2C%26%2332%3BYana%26%2332%3BEglit%2C%26%2332%3BLaura%26%2332%3BEme%2C+...&rft.date=2018-11-14&rft.doi=10.1038%2Fs41586-018-0708-8&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft.issue=7736&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pages=410-414&rft.pmid=30429611&rft.volume=564.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>

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Matthew W. Brown, Aaron A. Heiss, Ryoma Kamikawa, Yuji Inagaki, Akinori Yabuki, Alexander K. Tice, Takashi Shiratori, Ken-Ichiro Ishida, Tetsuo Hashimoto, Alastair Simpson, Andrew J. Roger: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Phylogenomics Places Orphan Protistan Lineages in a Novel Eukaryotic Super-Group</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Genome Biology and Evolution</cite>. 10. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2</span>, 19. Januar 2018, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%221759-6653%22&key=cql">1759-6653</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>427–433</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe%2Fevy014">10.1093/gbe/evy014</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29360967?dopt=Abstract">PMID 29360967</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5793813/">PMC 5793813</a> (freier Volltext) – (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/gbe/article/10/2/427/4817507">oup.com</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:CRuMs&rft.atitle=Phylogenomics+Places+Orphan+Protistan+Lineages+in+a+Novel+Eukaryotic+Super-Group&rft.au=Matthew+W.%26%2332%3BBrown%2C%26%2332%3BAaron+A.%26%2332%3BHe%26%23x200B%3Biss%2C%26%2332%3BRyoma%26%2332%3BKamikawa%2C+...&rft.date=2018-01-19&rft.doi=10.1093%2Fgbe%2Fevy014&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=1759-6653&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Genome+Biology+and+Evolution&rft.pages=427-433&rft.pmc=5793813&rft.pmid=29360967&rft.volume=10.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>

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Sina M. Adl, David Bass, Christopher E. Lane, Julius Lukeš, Conrad L. Schoch, Alexey Smirnov, Sabine Agatha, Cedric Berney, Matthew W. Brown, Fabien Burki, Paco Cárdenas, Ivan Čepička, Lyudmila Chistyakova, Javier del Campo, Micah Dunthorn, Bente Edvardsen, Yana Eglit, Laure Guillou, Vladimír Hampl, Aaron A. Heiss <i>et al.</i>: <i>Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes</i>. In: <i>Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology</i>, Band 66, Nr. 1, Januar/Februar 2019, S. 4–119; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12691" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1111/jeu.12691">doi:10.1111/jeu.12691</a>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30257078?dopt=Abstract">PMID 30257078</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6492006/">PMC 6492006</a> (freier Volltext), <a href="ResearchGate" class="mw-redirect" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327898646">327898646</a>, Epub 26. September 2018.</span>

</li>

John P. Huelsenbeck, Jonathan P. Bollback, Amy M. Levine: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/51/1/32/1631340">Inferring the Root of a Phylogenetic Tree</a>. In: Systematic Biology, Band 51, Nr. 1, 1. Januar 2002, S. 32–43; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/106351502753475862" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1080/106351502753475862">doi:10.1080/106351502753475862</a>.</span>

</li>

Marek Valt, Tomáš Pánek, Seda Mirzoyan, Alexander K. Tice, Robert E. Jones, Vít Dohnálek, Pavel Doležal, Jiří Mikšátko, Johana Rotterová, Pavla Hrubá, Matthew W. Brown, Ivan Čepička: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Rare microbial relict sheds light on an ancient eukaryotic supergroup</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic"><a href="Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></cite>. 19. November 2025, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220028-0836%22&key=cql">0028-0836</a></span>, <a href="ResearchGate" class="mw-redirect" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/397765357">397765357</a>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09750-0">10.1038/s41586-025-09750-0</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41261123?dopt=Abstract">PMID 41261123</a> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:CRuMs&rft.atitle=Rare+microbial+relict+sheds+light+on+an+ancient+eukaryotic+supergroup&rft.au=Marek+Valt%2C+Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1+P%C3%A1nek%2C+Seda+Mirzoyan%2C+...&rft.date=2025-11-19&rft.doi=10.1038%2Fs41586-025-09750-0&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pmid=41261123" style="display:none"> </span> Siehe insbes.:

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09750-0/figures/2">Fig. 2: Phylogenomic analysis</a>.</li></ul>

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Euki Yazaki, Ryo Harada, Ryu Isogai, Kohei Bamba, Ken-ichiro Ishida, Yuji Inagaki, Takashi Shiratori: <i></i>Glissandra oviformis<i> n. sp.: a novel predatory flagellate illuminates the character evolution within the eukaryotic clade CRuMs.</i> In: <i>Open Biology</i>, Band 15, Nr. 6, 4. Juni 2025, S. 250057; <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsob.250057">10.1098/rsob.250057</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12133344/">PMC 12133344</a> (freier Volltext), <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40460873?dopt=Abstract">PMID 40460873</a> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a>).</span>

</li>

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